Damned from release: the effects of neighborhood churches on general and technical parole violation reincarcerations across time
In: Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: social thought, Band 39, Heft 3, S. 248-274
ISSN: 1542-6440
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In: Journal of religion & spirituality in social work: social thought, Band 39, Heft 3, S. 248-274
ISSN: 1542-6440
In: Corrections: policy, practice and research, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 45-64
ISSN: 2377-4665
In: Corrections: policy, practice and research, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 17-38
ISSN: 2377-4665
In: Journal of urban affairs, Band 41, Heft 8, S. 1183-1204
ISSN: 1467-9906
In: Journal of drug issues: JDI, Band 52, Heft 3, S. 349-365
ISSN: 1945-1369
This study examined whether the social restrictions stemming from COVID-19 impacted the locations of mental health and drug overdose incidents, while controlling for immediate and community contextual indices. Addresses for mental health/overdose calls to law enforcement or emergency medical services between January 1, 2018 and August 13, 2020 were collected from one police department in the Midwestern United States. Businesses and previous victimization/offending were joined with parcels (level-1; N = 20,019), whereas local services and socioeconomic indicators were joined with block groups (level-2; N = 32), to allow for a multi-level (HLM7) examination of context on mental health/overdose incidents. Event Rate Ratios (ERR) revealed the greatest contextual effects took place following social distancing mandates. Findings highlight the importance of allocating to areas with the highest likelihood of reporting incidents and suggest that parcels with a history of sex offenses, drug offenses, and prior mental health calls may benefit the greatest from preventative resources.